Foreword thanks of the author are due first and last to Mrs. Wilson who has given into his hands letters and journals, besides some copied extracts of personal letters to her, which cover the whole period of her husband's life. Use has also been made of an unpublished Memoir by his father. From the material thus provided a separate volume could be written on Dr. Wilson as a naturalist alone, to say nothing of his activi- ties in other directions ; and to select from it just that amount required for a biography has necessi- tated the exclusion of much that is of great interest. Then to Dr. Leonard Huxley, for his judicious and sympathetic help in revising the manuscript. The completion. of the book in its much-reduced form is largely due to him. It proved to be one of the last tasks to which he gave the benefit of his long experience and of his keen personal interest* Also to Mr. Gherry-Garrard, not only for his Introduction, helpful suggestions, and for permis- sion to quote from The Worst Journey in the World, but also for the use of a valuable map of his own making. . The illustrations, that appear in this book are from sketches which have been selected as far as possible as representative of Dr. Wilson's art at different periods of his life, but they cannot do xxxiii c